1, V-Scoring:

V-scoring involves creating a V-shaped groove on the top and bottom sides of the PCB, typically using a circular saw or a router.

The PCB is then snapped along the scored line, separating the individual boards.

V-scoring is a popular and cost-effective method for depaneling PCBs.

2, Depaneling Router:

A depaneling router is a machine specifically designed for separating PCBs.

It uses a high-speed rotating bit to cut through the designated break-off points on the PCB.

This method is precise and efficient, especially for complex PCB designs or when working with materials that are difficult to score.

3, Laser Depaneling:

Laser depaneling involves using a laser beam to selectively ablate or vaporize the material along the desired cutting path.

This method is highly precise and suitable for intricate PCB designs.

Laser depaneling is often used when working with delicate or high-density boards.